词汇语法专项练习.docVIP

词汇语法专项练习 1. He served in the army for only _______ before he was sent back.　 A. one and a half year　　　B. one year and a half C. a year and a half　　　　D. a year and half 译文：他被送回去之前已经在军队服役了一年半。 讲解：正确答案为[B] one year and a half 一年半。通常我们还可以讲 one and a half years，注意这里的年（years）是复数，因为是1. 5年。A. one and a half year不对，因为year没用复数。C. a year and a half 的意思是一年和一个半个，一个半个什么呢？而one year and a half 是英语习惯的说法。D. a year and half，half（半个）是个整体，应有不定冠词a，我们通常都讲 a half ，两个半个叫做two halves。We can cut the apple into two halves, so that each of us can take one half. 2. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _______ after drinking.　 　　A. never to drive　　　B. to never drive 　　C. never driving　　　D. never drive 译文：Smith 先生警告他的女儿酒后绝不要开车。 讲解：正确答案为[A] warn somebody　　to do（not／never）something 　　直接宾语　　　　　（不定式）作间接宾语 像warn这样的动词还有want, wish, like, tell, advise, allow, teach, order，ask 而make, help, let的间接宾语不定式就不带to, 如 He made us do our homework all day long. He let us do our homework all day long. 比较：He asked us to do our homework all day long. 但是，当make用在被动语态时，不定式要带to。 We were made to do our homework all day long. We were allowed to do our homework all day long. (被动语态时不用let,改为allow) 3. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself ______ . A. understand　　　　B. to understand C. understanding　　　D. understood 译文：我英语不好，我怕我不能（让别人）听得懂我在讲什么。 讲解：正确答案为[D] understood make myself understood 使自己（被理解），所以用ed分词，表示被动的意思。这是个动词句型，类似的动词有：feel, find, hear, like, see, want, wish 和get 与have。 例： I heard my name mentioned in his speech. 　 I dont like my car driven by other people. 特别要注意　have / get something done 的用法。它的意思是自己不做，而让别人去做。 如：I am going to the dentist　 to have　　my tooth　　pulled. 　我到牙医那里去拔牙。（让“别人”使拔我牙 被拔出） 　Ill get some people　 to have　 my room　 whitewashed (被粉刷). 　我将找几个人把房屋粉刷一下。（注意中文的表达方式） 4. Its really kind _______ . 　 A. of you to say so　　　B. for you to say so C. of you saying so　　　D. for you saying so 译文：你这样讲真是太客气了！ 讲解：正确答案为[A] kind of you to say so 你这样讲，真是太好心（kind）了。这是一种形容词句型。 It / That is + 形容词 + of somebody + to