健康心理学HealthyPsychology201612.doc

Study Guide for Health Psychology 中英翻译版 1. health psychology 健康心理学understanding psychological influences（心理影响） on ①how people stay（keep） healthy how to 保持健康 ②why they become ill 为何生病 ③how they respond when they get ill 生病时的反应 2. health 健康 ①Not only have no disease or be not weak 没病或不虚弱 ②also should have a complete state of physical（body）、mental（soul）、social well-being 完整身、心、社会适应 3.What are the four factors led to the development of Health Psychology? 四因素 ①changing pattern of illness 疾病不断发展变化 ②the increase in medical costs 医疗费用上涨 ③the changing definition of health 健康定义的变化 ④the put forward of the BPS model BPS模型的提出 4.The mind-body relationship 心身关系 ①the relationship between a human body and its unique mind. 身体和独特心灵的关系 ②can be divided into two: Monistic and Dualistic theories 单一理论 双重理论 5. Psychosomatic medicine 心身医学 ①The field of inquiry that searches for psychological or emotional causes for illness. 调查领域 研究 心理、情绪因素 引起疾病 ②The mind plays an important role in physical illness 心理因素在身体疾病中起重要作用 ③bodily disorders caused by emotional conflicts： 情绪冲突引起的身体疾病 1）Ulcers 溃疡essential hypertension 原发性高血压 3）Skin disorders 皮肤病 4）Asthma 哮喘 6.Biopsychosocial model BPS模型 1）Its assumption is that health and illness are the results of the interplay of ①biological Gender（性别）、 Age（年龄）、Vulnerability to stress（压力的脆弱性） Genetics（遗传）、Physiology（生理机能）、Immune system（免疫系统）、Nutrition（营养）、Medications（药物） ②psychological Personality（人格）、Personal control 、Stress（压力）、Coping skills（应对技能）、Diet（饮食）、Risky behaviors（危险行为） Self-efficacy（自我效能感）、Optimistic bias（乐观偏差） ③social factors Social support、Poverty（贫穷） Ethnic background（种族背景）、Cultural beliefs（文化信仰） 2）Advantages of BPS model：模型优点 ①Health and illness are caused by multiple（many） factors and produce multiple effects. ②Emphasizes both health and illness. 强调 健康与疾病 ③Mind and body cannot be distinguished. 身心不分 3）Clinical implications(临床意义) of BPS model ： 1）Diagnosis: consider the interacting role