专四辅导.docVIP

四级辅导参考 （Modal 7） 31. ?build ?v.tr.（及物动词） ?1) 建造，构筑：通过组合材料或部分而形成；建造 ?2) 监督：命令、资助或监督…的建设： ?The administration built several new housing projects. ?行政部门资助了好几幢新楼的建筑项目 ?3) 建立，创立：根据计测或进程来发展或构造，创造： ?build a nation; built a successful business out of their corner grocery store. ?建立一个国家；从他们街道拐角的杂货店创办了一家成功的公司 ?4) 增加，加强：逐步增加，逐步加强： ?money building interest in a savings account; build support for a political candidate. ?储蓄中逐渐增多的利息；加强一个政党候选人的支持 ?5)为…建立基础；奠定基础： ?build an argument on fact. ?以事实为依据建立论点 found 所表示的“建立”或“成立”应当含有这样的意思：所建立的只是初步的，仍有待于进一步的发展和完善 The French Foreign Legion was founded by a Royal Ordinance, written on a small piece of official French War Office notepaper dated March 9th, 1931. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in the 11th century, lies about a mile away. establish 包含着奠定基础，但更强调持续地存在下去。 比方，几个人founded a firm,由于经营管理无方，几个月便倒闭了，这个公司不能叫作established.再比如，某个居民区里有一家人家自筹资金办了一个小小的幼儿园(founded a little kindergarten)，后来赢得大家的支持，越办越好，规模也逐渐扩大，这时这个幼儿园才真正地建立起来(Only now is the kindergarten really established) e.g. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The next stage is to get the elephant to the training establishment. Erect Adj. Being in a vertical, upright position: 竖直的，直立的：处于垂直的，立直的位置： e.g. an erect lily stalk; an erect posture. Vt. To construct by assembling: e.g. to erect a skyscraper. To raise to a rigid or upright condition; to fix in an upright position. To set up; establish: e.g. to erect a dynasty. 34. “First come, first served.” the people who ask for something first will be the ones who get it, when there is not enough for everyone. E.g. Tickets for the show are limited and we operate on a first-come, first-served basis. 41. in the way of: 1）按照， 以…的常规：Let’s do it in the way of business. 2) 属于…的种类： What have we in the way of food? 我们有什么吃的东西? 3) 处于做（或得到）…的有利地位：He put me in the way of a good investment. 他使我有良好的投资机会。 In the way: 挡道的，