中石油职称英语课文稿课.docVIP

　33.The Magic[adj.有魔力的] of Energy. 能的魔力 已经在考卷中以阅读，翻译的形式出过 　　 1.We talk about energy all the time-Zilch[哦],the energy food, energy crisis[n.危机], and so on.If asked to define[v.定义] it,howeve ,wed probably respond[v.反应,回应] with something like Well,its-uh-well,you know-electricity. 1、我们时时刻刻讨论着能：“能量食物”，“能源危机”，等等。如果要我们去给能下个定义，答案很可能是一些模棱两可的话：“哦，能量是，嗯，你知道，电。” 分析：all the time＝；crisis＝危机； define＝定义； 2.True;electricity is one kind of energy.However,energy comes in many forms.You cannot see or smell or taste energy,but its always there,and one of the most fascinating[adj.吸引人的,迷人的] things about it is its ability to change from one form to another-like magic[魔术].This principle[原理] of change is what keeps everything-and everyone-going in this world of ours. 2、确实，电是能量中的一种。但是，能量可以来自多种形式。你看不见、闻不到、也品尝不了能，但是，它始终存在着，关于能量，最吸引人的就是，它具有从一种形式转换成另外一种形式的能力，简直如同魔术。这些转化的原理是维持我们这个世界每一样事物、每一个人的运动。 分析：Keep doing:持续做某事； 单词：fascinating＝吸引人的； principle ＝原理； Heat Energy 　　热能 　　3.When a fuel unites with oxygen[n.氧；氧气],we say the fuel burns; what is really happening is that chemical energy (fuel and oxygen) is changing to heat energy.When the fuel (food) we eat unites with the oxygen we breathe[vi.呼吸],we then have heat energy to run our bodies. 3、当燃料与氧气结合，我们就说燃料开始燃烧了，实际发生的是化学能（燃料与氧气）转化成热能。当燃料（我们吃的食物）与我们呼吸的氧气结合，我们获得我们身体运动所需的热能。 单词：oxygen＝氧气； breathe＝呼吸； 4.When you pop a frozen[冷冻的] waffle[华夫饼] into the toaster[烤面包机],electrical energy turns into heat energy. 4、当你取出一块冷冻饼放进烤面包器时，电能转化成了热能。 单词：frozen＝冷冻； 5.In the internal-combustion engine[n.内燃机] of a car,an electric spark[火花] explodes[(使)爆炸] gasses in the cylinder[n.汽缸];the heat energy moves the pistons[(piston):n.活塞],becoming mechanical energy to move the car. 5、在汽车的内燃机引擎里，电火花引爆气缸里的燃料气体，然后热能推动活塞，成为机械能推动汽车行驶。 单词：explode＝； 6.In a steam engine,the chemical energy of fuel is changed to heat energy;the heated water,now steam,forces the pistons[(piston):n.活塞] to move.In a steam turbine[汽轮机],the steam pushes against blades[叶片].In both cases,mechanical energ