90-10Copper-Nickelvs.Type316StainlessSteelAfunctional.pdfVIP

90-10 Copper-Nickel vs. Type 316 Stainless Steel A functional comparison of two tube bundle alloys 铜镍90/10合金与316不锈钢 两种用于多芯管材料的功能对比 G 0 ] K 1 B G . ? [ o A C N S O H b m G y n a m r e G E M K Stainless Steels in Tube Bundles 用于多芯管的不锈钢 Chloride-rich seawater is a particularly harsh environment that 富含氯化物的海水是非常严酷的外部环境,它会导致不锈 can attack stainless steel by localised corrosion. Type 316 钢材料发生局部腐蚀。316不锈钢被广泛地应用到了海洋 grades are used widely in marine applications, but their corrosion 环境中,然而由于其在接触海水情况下的耐腐蚀能力非常 resistance in contact with seawater is limited and they cannot be 有限,因而不能认为它在任何条件下都是“耐腐蚀”的。 considered corrosion proof under all situations. Crevice and the closely related pitting corrosion mechanisms are 裂隙和与其密切相关的点蚀是316不锈钢在海水环境下 the predominant forms of attack that are normally responsible 发生腐蚀并失效的主要原因,正因为如此,其应用范围受到 for the failure of the 316 types in seawater service, limiting the 了限制。如果多芯管的保护层受到损坏,其内部的不锈钢 scope for their use. In the case of tube bundles, if the outer 管将不会得到成功的保护,这种实例如图1-4所示。 sheath becomes damaged, stainless steel tubes have proved unsuccessful, as shown in figures 1-4. Figure 1-2: Cuts and cut-offs due to abrasion from the cableway Figure 3: Tube failures as a Figure 4: Corroded 316 tubing, result of crevice corrosion leading to fluid leakage 图1-2: 在多芯管通道上遭受的割缝和裂口 图3: 由于裂隙腐蚀所导致的管 图4: 受到腐蚀的316管路,导致了 路失效 流体泄漏 Even, a small cut in the outer sheathing is sufficient to cause 即使是保护层上出现了一个小的裂口,也足以导致整