全新版大学英语(版)综合教程Unit~笔记.docVIP

读写译（二）Unit 1 笔记 1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期 in the early 1960s ……早期 in the mid-1960s = in the middle of the 1960s ……中期 2. culture n. 文化 cultural a. 文化的 cultured a. 有文化的，有教养的 3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的 debut album 首张唱片 4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流 be out of tune with… 与……格格不入 in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调，走调 change one’s tune 改变态度 dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋 5. be an instant hit 轰动一时 make a hit 获得成功 6. seek-sought-sought 7. code n. 密码，代码 post code 邮编； 规则；法典，法规 8. live by 靠……生活 live on 靠……生活；以…为食feed on；继续活下去go on living（on的本义） live with = put up with 忍受，容忍 live through度过 ~ a hard time ；经受 live out （比预期）多活了（几天） e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .；住在外面 live up to 实践，做到，不辜负 ~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live high 过奢侈生活 Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。 As I live,…… 表强调，的确 indeed , really 9. survey （n. 重音在前 v. 重音在后） 调查；眺望，俯视 convey v. 传达，运送 conveyance n. 10. curriculum=course 课程 11. the way to do = the way of doing the method of doing the approach to doing (best) 12. educator n. 教育工作者 educationist=educationalist 教育工作者，教育家 13. rather than ①而不是 instead of = not ②而不愿 would … rather than … / prefer to … rather than … other than ①除了 except ②不同于 different from e.g. My idea is quite other than yours. 14. kindergarten 幼儿园 elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学（4） middle school = high school = secondary school 中学（3） junior middle / high school 初中 senior middle / high school 高中 college / university / institute 大学 15. not … but … 不是…而是… not that … but that … = not because … but because … 16. antenna n. 天线 article n. 物品，物件 parental a. 父母的 注意读音 17. attach v. fasten or join attach sth to sth be attached to 附属，喜爱 e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work . attach importance to …… 重视 an attached middle school 附属中学 attachment n. 18. initial a. 首先的 of / at the beginning ； 首字母的 n. 首字母 v. 草签（协议） initiate v. 创始，发动 create initiative n. 主动性 have the initiative 掌握主动 take the initiative in / by do