学位论文-液压阀腔零件机械加工工艺规程及工装设计.doc

本科生毕业设计 题 目：液压阀腔零件机械加工工艺规程及工装设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级： 指导教师： 完成时间： 摘要：本毕业论文主要讲的是液压阀腔零件机械加工工艺规程及工装设计，设计镗孔夹具的设计过程。首先进行零件的分析，利用CAD绘出零件图，分析结构特点，接着确定零件主要加工要求然后进行工艺规程及夹具设计，确定毛坯利用CAD画毛坯图，确定定位基准，制定工艺路线，计算切削余量，最后再做镗φ100和φ76两孔的夹具设计。在设计的时候应该选择定位基准和夹紧方案，选用合适的定位元件和夹紧装置，接着进行定位误差的分析、计算切削力及夹紧力，判断夹具设计的合理性。 本文的研究重点在于通过对液压阀腔的工艺性和力学性能分析，对加工工艺进行合理分析，选择确定合理的毛坯、加工方式、设计高效、省力的夹具以及设计出简单、实用的数控加工程序，通过实践验证，最终加工出合格的液压阀腔零件。 关键词：液压阀腔，加工余量，工艺，夹具 Abstract：Enable producing the target in process of production raw materials, the blank , state of quality and quantity on part become always take place direct course of change ask craft course, if the blank is made, machining, heat treatment , assemble etc. and call it the craft course. In the course of making the craft , is it confirm every erector location and worker step that process need this of process to want, the locomotive of processing , this process , and the entering the giving amount of the lathe, cut depth , the rotational speed of the main shaft and speed of cutting, the jig of this process, the cutter and measuring tool, a one hundred sheets of number of times still leaves and a one hundred sheets of length leaves, calculate basic time of this process , auxiliary time and service time of place of working finally. At present, part of the processing of domestic have begun to close to the machine tool, but also need to clamp the workpiece, that is to say, although the technology has been greatly improved but his nature has not changed much, on the flip side, because of his skill and precision is high, so a high quality tool holder of machine tools is an absolute necessity. As everyone knows, because our technology in the unceasing development, technical requirements for processing of the knife is also more and more high, before an or