英语二图表作文指南.doc

　1、两类图表 　　1)动态图(趋势、增减) 　　 　　 　　2)静态图(占比，构成) 　　某公司员工工作满意度调查 　　年龄 -------满意度满意不清楚不满意 　　2、三段九句话作文 　　第一段： 　　第二段： 　　第三段： 　　3、第一段：图表描述 　　要求： 　　3.1 动态图的描述 　　第一句话：整体描述，不牵涉具体数据增减和趋势 　　From the bar/curve/pie/table chart given above, we can observe that sth. experienced some changes during the past several years. 　　第二句话：具体数据增减和趋势 　　趋势增降 　　Sth. [increased/ascended/rose] [decreased/descended/declined] 　　[Sharply/rapidly/dramatically][slowly/slightly/gradually] 　　From [N1] in [Y1] to [N2] in [Y2]. 　　波动图 　　Sth. increased/decreased with some fluctuations during the past several years. 　　到达波峰波谷 　　Sth. reached the maximum/ minimum at N in Y. 　　保持平稳 　　Sth. reached unchanged at N in Y. 　　关注对应图，对象切换，过渡词 Observing the statistics of another group， we can find that… 3.2 静态图的描述 　　第一句话：整体描述，不牵涉具体数据比例和构成 　　The pie/table/curve/bar chart shows the statistics of sth. 　　第二句话：具体数据比例和构成 　　Sth1 accounts for N%, ranking first; Sth2 ranks second, making up N2%; observing the statistics of sth3, it occupies N3%, N4% higher/lower than that of Sth1. 　　4、第二、三段：现象分析，建议和评论 　　第二段：原因解释，现象分析 　　? 文章第3句：寓意说明句 　　The pie/table/curve/bar graph reveals a phenomenon that… 　　? 文章第4句：引发问题解释 　　Ample reasons ban be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: 　　? 文章第5句：问题或现象产生的原因(同考研英语(一)社会负面问题) 　　? 政府政策 　　? 个人意识 　　? 一边倒 　　? 经济角度 　　? 文章第六句：可以继续写原因，也可以实证分析，也可以写弊端分析 　　The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will give birth to severe consequences if we leave the situation as it is. 　　第三段： 预测趋势, 措施建议,个人评论段 　　? 文章第7句话：趋势预测/号召句 　　Based on the trend of the past, we may forecast that sth. will continue to rise/decrease. (解释原因) 　　Due attention should be paid to this trend. 　　? 文章第8句话：具体措施措施或建议 (同负面现象作文) 　　? 文章第9句话： 美好愿景 　　9.1Only in this way can we ensure/ enjoy / make… 9.2 I am deeply convinced that …