2016年安徽财经大学经济学院双语教学比赛需求.docVIP

Good afternoon, honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Dou Xiangming, I come from the school of economics, today it is my greatest honor to have this opportunity to exchange my teaching experience with all of you here, and I wish to get your criticism [?kr?t??s?z?m] and correction sincerely, thank you. From this lesson, we start to learn the third chapter: Demand and Supply. When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to: Firstly, distinguish between quantity [?kwɑ:nt?ti] demanded and demand, and explain what determines demand. Secondly [?s?k?ndli], distinguish between quantity supplied and supply, and explain what determines supply. Thirdly, explain how demand and supply determine price and quantity in a market, and explain the effects of changes in demand and supply. 从本节课开始，我们开始学习教材第三章内容：需求和供给。学完本章后，同学们将能够——（1）区分需求量与需求，解释是什么决定需求；（2）区分供给量与供给，解释是什么决定供给；（3）解释需求和供给在市场中如何决定着价格和数量，解释需求和供给变化的效应。 本章内容主要由三部分组成，依次为需求、供给和市场均衡。我们这节课主要学习的是有关需求的内容。下面，我们由需求量的概念正式引入对需求的学习。Quantity demanded is the amount of a good, service, or resource that people are willing and able to buy during a specified period at a specified price. The quantity demanded is measured as an amount per unit of time. 对某种产品、服务或者资源的需求量是指在特定时期，在某一特定价格下，人们愿意并且有能力购买的数量。需求量是用单位时间的数量来衡量的。 首先，我们来看什么是需求法则。Law of Demand’s explanation is: Other things remaining the same, if the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of that good decreases； and if the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded of that good increases. 对需求法则的解释是：在其他因素保持不变的情况下，如果一种产品的价格上升，那么这种产品的需求量就会减少；而如果一种产品的价格下降，那么这种产品的需求量就会增加。应该说，与需求法则相对应的经济现象在我们日常生活中随处可见，对此我就不再多讲。 下面，我们来了解下需求表和需求曲线。Demand is the relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a good when all other influences on buying plans remain the same. 需求指的是当影响购买计划的其他因素都保持不变时，一种产品的需求量和价格之间的关系。需求其实就是不同价格下的一系列数量，我们可以用需求表和需求曲线来表示。Demand schedule is a list of the quantities demanded at each different price when all other influences on buying pla