Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测（新人教必修1）.docVIP

单元检测(四) Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Earthquakes are __1__，and thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a __2__ earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth __3__ terribly and many houses __4__ down.Railway tracks break and trains go off lines，a great many factories are __5__，thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes...Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself，other disasters such as fires often __6__.More buildings are destroyed and more __7__ are caused. It is well known that the __8__ of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago，__9__，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __10__ a machine which could find out from which __11__ the seismic(地震的) waves had come，and this machine is still __12__ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen，but we still cannot __13__ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot __14__ it from happening.So earthquakes are among the __15__ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes.However，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole city and causing too many deaths. 1．A.common B．unusual C．strange D．familiar 2．A.real B．weak C．big D．small 3．A.moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks 4．A.get B．put C．set D．fall 5．A.burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried 6．A.follow B．copy C．come D．enter 7．A.quakes B．deaths C．difficulties D．results 8．A.information B．questions C．dangers D．frights 9．A.as a result B．in fact C．for example D．as well 10．A.invented B．discovered C．found D．bought 11．A.country B．direction C．way D．city 12．A.improved B．repaired C．protected D．used 13．A.speak B．tell C．talk D．point 14．A.make B．prepare C．stop D．let 15．A.worst B．best C．most D．fast 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mor