三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题08定语从句解析版 Word版含解析精要.doc

2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 【答案】A 考点：考查定语从句 【名师点睛】 定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings. The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line. 2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。 eg. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion. The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me. 3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。 4. 作介词宾语的关系代词 在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。 eg. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department. Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage. 2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 【答案】C 【名师点睛】 “of whom / which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…of which?/ whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替of which。 一、表示整体中的部分 The buses,?most of which?were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.?公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 I picked up the apples,?some of which?were badly bruised.?我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。 I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box.?我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。 There are two bottles left,?one of which?is almost finished and the other of which is not quite.?只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。 The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum.?这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。 二、表示所属关系 He’s written a book, the name of which I’v