高中英语语法-V+ing用法详解讲解.pptVIP

3)表方式、伴随情况的状语 ：作伴随状语的分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示地动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。 Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) ①我们乘车游览了许多地方。 Travelling by car, we visited many a place. We _______ by car and visited many a place. traveled ② 他们笑着谈着走进了教室。 __________________ , they went into the classroom. ③他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。 He stood leaning against the wall. (He _______ and _______ against the wall.) Laughing and talking (They ________ and _________, and they went into the classroom.) laughed talked leaned stood 4) 表结果 Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. (=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎地歌曲。 The song is sung all over the country,_____________________________. making it the most popular song (=The song is sung all over the country, and this _____ it the most popular song.) makes 5)表条件 Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.) ①一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。 ______________, you will see a white house. Walking ahead (If you ______ ______, you will see a white house. Working hard, you will succeed. ②努力吧， 你会成功的。 （If you ______ ______, you will succeed. walk ahead work head 6)表让步(though/although , even though等） ①尽管拼命地工作，他一点都不觉得累。 Workiing hard, he didn’t feel a bit tired. （=Although he worked hard, he didn’t feel a bit tired.) Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage. （=Even though they _____ ____ _______, they made me pay for the damage. ②尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 knew all this 逻辑主语 one’s doing Do you mind Tim’s smoking here? Excuse me for my being late. She accepted his apology for his being rude. one’s 形容词型物主代词 人称代词宾格 名词所有格 一. 含义 动词的-ing形式是非谓语动词的一种形式，不能单独充当谓语。 二. 构成 1.构成: 动词原形+-ing 2.规则: ①一般情况，直接+ing; ②以不发音的e结尾，去e+ing; ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ing; ④以ie结尾，变ie为y，+ing，例：die，dying；lie，lying. 关键词：含义 构成 特征 分类 成分 用法 形式 运用 三.特征 1.动词的-ing