学位论文_不同经营模式下东北红松天 然次生林碳氮库分析 .docVIP

毕 业 论 文 题目：不同经营模式下东北红松天 然次生林碳氮库分析 学 院(系): 林 学 院 专 业 : 生 态 学 班 级 : 2010级 学 号 : 1036180124 学生姓名 : 指导教师 : 2014年6月  摘要 碳和氮是土壤质量中最为重要的指标，它不仅反映土壤肥力水平，也印证着区域生态演变规律和生态建设的基本成果。东北红松天然次生林质量低下，已不能满足人口和社会发展对森林生态、经济和社会等多功能的需求，如何科学和可持续地经营和利用东北天然次生林，成为亟待解决的科学问题。本文对传统经营模式（FM1）、目标树森林经营模式（FM2）、调整育林法森林经营模式（FM3）和无干扰森林经营模式（FM4）对东北红松天然次生林土壤有机碳氮含量及储量进行研究。研究结果表明：在4种不同经营模式下土壤碳氮含量和碳氮储量均呈现出0~20cm土层显著高于20~40cm和40~60cm土层，土壤碳氮含量和碳氮储量都是随着土层的加深而逐渐减少。4种不同经营模式土壤层（0~60cm）土壤有机碳储量大小为：目标树森林经营模式（228.64t/ha）无干扰森林经营模式（205.36t/ha）传统经营模式（200.56t/ha）调整育林法森林经营模式（182.53t/ha）；土壤层（0~60cm）土壤氮储量大小为目标树森林经营模式（11.35t/ha）传统经营模式（11.17t/ha）调整育林法森林经营模式（11.06t/ha）无干扰森林经营模式（10.19t/ha）。 关键词：森林经营 红松天然次生林 碳储量 氮储量 Analysis of different operation mode of Northeast Natural Korean pine forest soil carbon and nitrogen pools Abstract Carbon and nitrogen is the most important indicator of soil quality, it not only reflects the level of soil fertility, also confirms the basic results of regional ecological evolution and ecological construction. The poor quality of the Northeast Natural Korean pine forest, has been unable to meet the population and social development demand for multifunctional forest ecological, economic and social, how scientific and sustainable management and utilization of natural secondary forest in Northeast, become urgent scientific problem. Based on the traditional forest management regime (FM1), target tree forest management regime (FM2), tree species adjusting forest management regimes (FM3) and no disturbance forest management regime(FM4) to carry on the research of Northeast Natural Korean pine forest soil organic carbon and nitrogen content of reserves. The results showed that: under 4 different operating modes of soil carbon and nitrogen content and carbon and nitrogen storage showed 0~20cm soil layer was significantly higher than that of 20~40cm and 40~60cm soil layer, soil carbon and nitrogen conte