高中英语改错考点小结.docxVIP

改错考点总结动词的时态与语态使用错误1.动词的时态以及形式错误①当全文时态为过去时态时，动词时态误用为一般现在时（应特别注意这个错误）如：（2010浙）after shopping，Mother and I went a restaurant for.I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and a young couple.解析：从全文看是叙事性短文，时态为过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，应把notice改为noticed.（2010 全国2）At that time，we often spend time together.解析：句中at that time，可知时态为过去时态，应把spend改为spent.②时态应为过去式时，动词时态形式误用为过去分词如：（2010.辽）Her hair was black and purple，and she worn sports shoes and a black sweater.解析：此处动词wear作谓语，叙述的是过去的事情，且and在此连接两个句子，其应和上句was使用相同的时态，故应用wearde过去式wore.③时态为过去完成时，助动词的时态误用为现在完成时如：（2010 全国1）All I had to do was to write a stroy and present it.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.解析：语境叙述过去的事情，而本句谈论的是过去动作之前的情况，因此要用过去完成进行时（have改成had）④时态为一般过去时，动词时态误用为过去完成时.如：（2010课标全国） On the box was a card saying ：“25 centS each.”“You will never sell these for that much,”he told Nick Convinced，Nich has brought the price up to cents a piece.解析：去掉has，本文为讲述发生在过去的一个故事，应用一般过去时.⑤时态为一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词时，动词时态形式为误用为原型如：（2009 重庆）For example，Shanghai food，a little bit sweet，differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.解析：主语是food，为不可数名词，所以应用单三动词形式.故把 differ 改为 differs.⑥时态为现在完成时，动词时态形式误用为原型如：（07 宁夏、海南）Since then we havent see much，but weve kept writing to each other.解析：此处是完成时形式，应是have+过去分词（see改成seen）PS：时态错误主要是第①种类型，考到的几率非常大，应侧重于①.其它五种知道就行.而且时态错误每年每省必考1---2个.所以首先要明确文章时态，这很关键，然后才可轻易拿下1分.2.动词的语态错误②被动语态缺be如：（08 天津）I （）invited to talk about Tianjin.解析：句子中的主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态.②被动语态误用主动时态If I have the honor to be choose to work for the 29th Olypic Games.解析：I与choose的关系是动宾关系，故须用choose的过去分词chosen.PS：主要看人与谓语动词是主动还是被动关系二.冠词误用1.冠词的缺失①单数可数名词第一次出现没加定冠词如：（2010课标全国）My friend Nick told me （）story about his experience back in the US.解析：单数可数名词story第一次出现，需加不定冠词a.②泛指名词前少不定冠词如：（2010浙）I noticed mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and （）young couple.解析：名词短语young couple 是可数名词单数，表泛指，应加a.③序数名词前少定冠词the如：（09.宁夏、海南）I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they found me