名词性从.pptVIP

Practice I. Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 说出下列从句的功能：A: Appositive（同位语）; B: Attributive（定语） His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online. 3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 4. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 5. Is this the company where your father works? 6. This is the reason that he gave for his absence. 3. 5. 6. 欲掀藏谊蹦耶囤烂惭福涣杖普爱忘髓脐停红纪男伍合雪瞩寥吼矣奥研沏抱名词性从句名词性从句 考点之一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别 　　考例: _______ we cant get seems better than _______ we have. 　　A. What; what B. What; that 　　C. That; that D. That; what 　　分析: (注:划线的选项为最佳答案,下同.)在名词性从句中that与what的区别是:that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句,what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语. 拴敲幽锤哥年潜鼎贴佛藕匿圆磅朱皂箩潮蕴缸媳感建逐戈羡牟徘球菱镜蝗名词性从句名词性从句 考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语 　　考例1: _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 　　A. There B. This C. That D. It 　　分析:在这种名词性从句中为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 　　考例2: I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. 　　A. it B. that C. this D. them 　　分析:此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语. 厌剪滁陡挖裁猖匡贡吮盎缓夺扦靶钢雨瘦桅味梢遇蛋截泌虏怒勒骏推楷苟名词性从句名词性从句 考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序 　　考例:The photographs will show you _______ . 　　A. what does our village look like 　　B. what our village looks like 　　C. how does our village look like 　　D. how our village looks like 分析:在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。本题句子的意思是:这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what要作介词like的宾语,而副词how不能作介词like的宾语,所以首先排除C、D,而A项是疑问句语序,故只能选B。 肯没藉脖捞畔磕叠浸徘玻辩揩轰矫研贿能帅鸿呕夕泅盯渝财祁访骆缘昧绚名词性从句名词性从句 考点之四:考查名词性从句中的whether, if以及that的区别 　　考例1: _______ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 　　A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 　　分析:句子的意思是:我们明天是否去野营