Unit2_Poems课件50(新课标人教版选修6).pptVIP

2．(2010·浙江高考)Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________. A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 解析：考查虚拟语气。从前面had I known about...知，此处是if条件句对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，故排除B、C、D项，选A项。 答案： A 3．Had Tom taken medicine just as the doctor said yesterday，he ________ quite right now. A．must have been B．would have been C．were D．would be 解析：这是一个含有混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句中省略了if，把had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中的时间状语now表明了是对现在情况的假设，所以谓语应用“would/should/could＋动词原形”。 答案： D 4．John didnt feel well yesterday；otherwise he ________ to see his friend off at the airport. A．came B．would come C．would have come D．should be coming 解析：第一分句表达的是过去事实；otherwise表示转折，表达的是含蓄条件，即if he had felt well yesterday，故其后句子的谓语部分应用“would have done”形式。 答案： C 5．—You could have done a better job，Lucy. —Thats true.If only I ________ more careful! A．were B．had been C．would be D．has been 解析：if only表示“要是……就好了”，其引导的句子常用虚拟语气，由于句中是表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以B项正确。答语中是说“要是我更认真一些就好了”。 答案： B take things easy　　 别紧张，慢慢来 take ones chance 碰运气 take ones time 不匆忙；不急于，慢慢来；从容点 take sth.seriously 认真对待某事 2．run out of用完，用尽 [教材P10原句]We would have won...if we hadnt run out of energy. 我们本来会夺冠……，如果我们没有精疲力竭。 run out of，run out，give out，use up (1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。 (2)run out意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 Food supplies had run out towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 (3)give out“用尽，精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语。 His strength gave out after he ran that long distance. 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。 (4)use up“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语。 My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。 3．be made up of由……组成，构成 [教材P10原句]Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是五行诗，一种由五行组成的诗。 4．let out发出，放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表 达；泄露，使知道 [教材P16原句]Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. 慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。 let alone　　　 更不用说，更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管，置之不理 let down 把……放下来；使(某人