Unit2_Poems课件57(新课标人教版选修6).pptVIP

* Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 将来 过去 现在 主句的谓语形式 If 从句的谓语形式 条件从句 V. + ed (were) had done would/could/should/might +V (原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.V.+ ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原) 一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 二. 虚拟语气特殊句型: 1. wish 的宾语从句 现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时 将来: would/could/might +V. should 2. would rather that 现在: 过去: 将来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3. as if /though + Clause 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems that it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. 4. It’s (about/high) time +that 过去时 should +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 5. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句中常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。 1) insist 2) order, command 3) advise, suggest, propose 4) demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should +动词原形, 或者将should省略。 6. without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 7. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了! If only our parents could live with us! 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only I hadn’t missed the train! 8. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形 It is important that we (should) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. 9. 某些简单句的固定句型: Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 三. 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点: 1. 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓