Lecture 10 Verb and verb phrase.pptVIP

A New English Grammar Lecture 10Verb and Verb Phrase 1) Main Verbs and Auxiliaries three categories: primary auxiliaries I have a new guitar. I dont have a new guitar. They have had a nice time. I have seen Peter. They will have spoken to Peter. I am from England. I am reading a book. A house was built. I do my homework in the evenings. I have done my homework. Doing my homework is not always fun. I didnt see Jane doing her homework. Dont sing under the shower. When did you get up this morning? Complete the following sentences by using the right form of to have (have, has, had).  1) Jack_____fun at the party last Saturday. 2) Im sorry, but I ____ to go now. 3) You ____ ever been to Canada? 4) Dave____ passed his driving test. 5) Can we _____ the bill, please? 6) The match ____ already started when we arrived. 7) They _____ breakfast at 6:30 this morning. 8) Do you ____ a brother? 9) My boss never ____ time. 10) Doris ___ been waiting for Pam for 20 minutes now. Modal Auxiliaries Semi-auxiliaries Distinguish the categories of the blue verbs: 3) Dynamic Verbs and Stative Verbs * Why so divided? different roles played in the formation of verb phrases According to Verb Phrase simple verb phrase complex verb phrase go will go basic meaning of phrase grammatical and modal meanings of phrase Main Verbs Auxiliaries modal auxiliaries semi- auxiliaries. be, do, have can/ could, may/ might, will/ would, shall/ should, must, ought to, dare, need, used to, have to , seem to bo to, be sure to, be about to,be apt to, be certain to, be bound to, be going to,be (un)likely to have got to, had better, had best happen to, chance to, appear to, come to, fail to, get to, tend to, turn out to primary auxiliaries be? the progressive aspect or passive voice. do ? negative meanings or to form questions some times the emphatic affirmative have ? the perfective or the perfective progressive aspect. no lexical meaning with grammatical functions / me