OLeary2008CEComplete_Chapter5.pptVIP

Chapter 5 System Software Competencies (Page 1 of 2) Describe the differences between system software and application software Discuss the four types of system software Discuss the basic functions, features, and categories of operating systems Describe the Windows, Mac OS, UNIX, Linux operating systems Competencies (Page 2 of 2) Describe the purpose of utilities and utility suites Identify the five most essential utilities Discuss Windows utility programs Describe device drivers, including printer drivers Introduction Computers and computer applications are ubiquitous in our lives so much so that we expect them to “be there when we need them”. We often give little thought to the processes and programs running behind the scenes to keep our computers functioning effectively. These kinds of programs and processes (i.e. operating systems, utility programs, device drivers, etc…) fall under the topic of system software and are covered in this chapter. System Software Handles technical details Works with end users, application software, and computer hardware Four types of programs Operating system Utilities Device drivers Language translators Operating Systems Manage computer resources Provide an interface between the users and computer Runs applications A collection of programs that handle technical tasks Every computer has an operating system Functions of an Operating System Performs three types of functions Manages computer resources Coordinate memory, processing storage, and printers Monitor system performance Provide security Start-up the computer Provides user interface Character-based interface Graphical user interface (GUI) Runs applications Multitasking Foreground background applications Features of an Operating System Booting Features in common with application software Icons Pointers Windows Menus Dialog boxes Help Categories of Operating Systems Hundreds of operating systems Three basic categories Embedded operating systems – hand-held Network