summary修改上课版.pptVIP

Summary writing A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。 It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition. 01 What is a summary? Mary is a beautiful girl who always smiles to others. Mary is a girl. Contain the main idea Ignore the unnecessary details √ a 60-word summary use your own words don’t copy the sentences in the third person with a brief sentence connection between sentences(句子衔接) No opinions of your own 02 Requests of Summary Writing Step 1. Determine the type of writing and identify the topic as well as the author’s purpose Step 2. Divide the passage summarize the main idea of each part Step 3. Highlight the key information of each part Step 4. Make an outline of the passage Step 5. Write the first draft Step 6. Revise the summary 03 Steps of Summary Writing 提炼 要点 整合 删除细节 删除具体例子（引用一两个说明问题即可） 避免重复 同义转换: 近义词、同义词等替换 语言 句子重构: 调整词类、时态、语态等 逻辑：衔接（照应、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接 ） 04 Skills of Summary Writing Argument Task 1: Discussion: What methods to use when writing a summary of an Argument? The parts of an opinion piece 1.a strong statement of opinion. (the topic sentences) 2.support for the opinion. (supporting sentences) 3.conclusion/suggestions. (the purpose of the passage) Argument Methods: 1. Find out the topic sentences/ key phrases 2. Find out the supporting sentences. 3. Find out the words or phrases that appear most frequently. How to summarize an argument? Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, m