Unit 2 Grammar (Direct or indirect speech 2).pptVIP

* 直接引语和间接引语 ( Unit 2 ) Grammar Revision: 1. He said , “I m afraid I can’t finish this work.” 2. He said , “I haven’t heard from him since May.” 3. Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work. He said that he hadn’t heard from him since May. Tom said that he would see me the next week. 4. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “I don’t like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian. 7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me. The teacher asked me why I was late again. Sarah said she didn’t like swimming. His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?” My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris. Discovering useful structure command and request in indirect speech Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises: Go and collect the wood right now. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? Shut the door at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me? (C) (R) (C) (C) (R) Find the rules： The teacher said to me, “Come in .” — The teacher told me to go in . John said to me , “Please shut the window.” — John asked me to shut the window. The teacher said to me, “ Don’t be late again.” — The teacher advised me not to be late again. 1. 当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示： 2. 谓语动词要做一定变化。 Rules: 表示命令，用tell，order，command等。 表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。 表示忠告，用 advise。 Open the window. Direct speech Indirect speech Mr. Chen told ** to open the window. Will you please open the window? Mr. Chen asked ** to open the window. Don’t open the window. Mr. Chen told ** not to open the window. “Write a letter to your parents.” “Don’t play games in the classroom.” “Can you pass on the book to Tom?” “Will you please not smoke here?” The teacher told me to write a letter …. The teacher ordered me not to play games …. The teacher asked me to pass on … The teacher asked me not to smoke there. Tr