Unit1Direct speech to Indirect speech.pptVIP

引述别人的话有两种方式： 一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语； 一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。 John said, ‘I‘m going to London with my father.’ （引号内 是直接引语） John said that he was going to London with his father. （宾语从句是间接引语） 直接引语变间接引语注意事项 一、人称变化 口诀 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 He told us,‘ I am busy.’ 2.‘You are a good boy,’ Mum told Tom. 3.She said, ‘He will leave here tomorrow.’ 二、间接引语中动词时态的变化 Lily said, ‘I haven’t finished my homework yet.’ Lily said that she ____________her homework yet. 2.She asked me, ‘Will you go to Beijing with me?’ She asked me if / whether I _____go to Beijing with her. 3.The teacher asked Jenny, ‘Where did you put your pen?’ The teacher asked Jenny where she ________her pen. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语 1) She said to me, ‘I can’t finish the work today.’ She told me (that) she couldn’t finish the work that day. 2) She says to me, ‘Have you read this book?’ She asks me whether / if I have read that book. 3) She said to her father, ‘How will you come here tomorrow?’ She asked her father how he would go there the next day. 4) She said, ‘He left twenty minutes ago.’ She said (that) he had left twenty minutes before. 5) She says, ‘What are you doing now?’ She asks (me) what I am doing then. 2. 历史事件： The teacher said, ‘World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.’ → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. （2）选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。 I asked him, ‘Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?’ ‘Stay to lunch,’ he insisted. ‘Come with me,’ he suggested. 直接引语变间接引语 A good beginning is half done. 人称变化 时态变化 指示代词变化 时间状语变化 地点状语变化 动词变化 3.She says, ‘He will leave here tomorrow.’ He tells us, ‘ I am having class.’ 2.‘You are a good boy,’ Mum always tells Tom. He tells us (that) he is having class. Mum always tells Tom (that) he is a good boy. She says (that) he will leave here tomorrow. He told us (that) he was having class. Mum told Tom (that) he was a good boy. She said (that) he would leave here the next day. 过去完成时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一