初中 被动语态 ppt.pptVIP

Passive Voice被动语态 情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+ be + done must be done/mustn’t be done should be done/ shouldn’t be done can be done/ can’t be done may be done/ might be done Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people. We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of. * * 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 表格：被动态基本结构 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 被动语态结构 时态 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done was/were being done (shall/will/be going to) be done would be done have/has been done had been done Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. These two kids plant trees every year． 3)We should protect the earth． 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． He was knocked down by a car yesterday． Trees are planted by these two kids every year. The earth should be protected by us. The play will be put on next Sunday. 几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday． 2.We often hear him play the guitar． I was given a gift on my birthday． A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play the guitar 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 Be seen to do, be made to do, be heard to do, be watched to do 1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,… The books ____ well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth ____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed B C 主动式表被动义 2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。 difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,… The fish is not fit ____