浅谈雾霾天气讲义.doc

河 南 科 技 学 院 2013届本科毕业论文（设计） 新乡市市民对雾霾天气成因的认知度研究 学 生 姓 名： 韩胜润 所 在 院 系： 资源与环境学院 所 学 专 业： 农业资源与环境 指 导 教 师： 焦瑞锋 完 成 时 间： 2013年5月8日 新乡市市民对雾霾天气成因的认知度研究 摘 要 为了解市民对雾霾天气的认知度，本文通过问卷调查，研究了雾霾天气主要污染物、主要来源及造成雾霾天气的各个原因影响程度等问题。调查结果显示75%的人认为造成雾霾天气的污染物主要是PM2.5，还有50%的人认为是二氧化碳和二氧化硫。63%的人认为雾霾污染物的主要来源是机动车尾气，62%的人认为是化工厂。只有小部分的人认识到了其他工业废气、街边小吃及道路扬尘、建筑工地、火电厂对雾霾天气的危害，而认为交通状况、城市规划、飞机等航空器对雾霾天气没有影响的分别占3%、29%、21%。调查结果还表明29%的人认为机动车尾气排放和化工厂对雾霾天气造成严重影响，50%以上的人认为各个因素影响较大，只有小部分人没有意识到这些因素的重要性。建议加强雾霾天气成因的宣传 STUDY ON THE AWARENESS OF CITI ZENS OF XINXIANG CITY ON THE CAUSE OF FOG AND HAZE WEATHER Abstract In order to understand the haze weather awareness, this article through the questionnaire survey, the main pollutants, haze weather sources and causes the problem of haze weather influence degree of various causes. The results of the survey showed that 75% of the people think the pollutants that cause haze weather is mainly PM2.5, and 50% of the people think that carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. 63% of the people think that the main source of pollutant hazes in motor vehicle emissions, 62% of the people think that the chemical factory. Only a small portion of the people realize the harm of fog and haze of other industrial waste gas, street and road dust, construction sites, thermal power plant, and that the traffic, city planning, aircraft and other aircraft had no effect on haze fog weather respectively accounted for 3%, 29%, 21%. The survey results also showed that 29% of the people think that motor vehicle exhaust emission and chemical plants have a serious impact on the haze weather, more than 50% of the people think that various factors, only a small number of people are not aware of the importance of these factors. From the survey results in order to find out the deficiencies of haze weather to strengthen propaganda, reduce the formation of haze weather, so as to better promote environmental protection work to provide more accurat