初三英语语法讲述.doc

1．aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到) Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English． 朗读是学英语的一个好方法。 ▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him． 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。 ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest Don’t talk so loud．The kids are reading． 说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。 (Speak)louder，please! 请再说高一些! ▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地 I heard someone knocked loudly at the door． 我听到有人在使劲敲门。 They are talking loudly in the next room． 他们在隔壁说话声很大。 2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声 She has a sweet voice． 她声音很甜美。 She raised her voice so that she could be heard． 她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。 He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough． 因为咳嗽，他失声了。 ▲noise n噪音，吵闹 Don’t make so much noise． 别弄出那么大的噪音。 I heard a strange noise outside． 我听到外边奇怪的声音。 ▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声 Sound travels slower than light． 声音的传播比光慢。 3．memory n．(计算机的)储存器 A lot of information is stored in the memory． 计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。 ▲n．记忆力 He has a poor memory after the car accident． 车祸后他的记忆力很差了。 ▲n. 回忆，怀念 I have a pleasant memory of my childhood． 我对童年有美好的回忆。 ▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过 He can memorize new words very quickly． 他能很快记住很多单词。 4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧 The serious illness frustrated his dream for college． 他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。 ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的 What he said is frustrating. 他所说的话很令人失望。 She finds it frustrating to watch English movies． 她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。 ▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的 He was frustrated when he failed again in the test． 当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。 5．add vt. 增加，加 She tasted the soup and added more salt． 她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。 ▲add to 增添 His coming added to our trouble． 他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。 ▲add up to 总计达……，加起来…… The number of the students in our class adds up to 55． 我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。 ▲vt. 补充说，又说 He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again． 他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。