办公场所太阳能空气能多热源热水采暖系统设计讲述.doc

摘 要 本毕业设计的课题背景是当前我国面临的能源日益匮乏以及环境的严重污染问题，目的是设计出一种经济、高效、环保的太阳能空气源双热源热水采暖系统。 当前资源及环境形势不容乐观，可持续发展、保护环境成为我国的基本国策。在资源消耗中，建筑物能耗占了一大部分，建筑物节能措施尤为必要。本文在说明目前情况后，提出采用太阳能和热泵结合的形式制取热水，提供采暖，并且详细叙述了以直接膨胀式和间接膨胀式为代表的太阳能热泵系统最近数年的研究状况。 本文结合青岛地区实际情况和建筑特点，通过计算、图表等方法，完成系统重要部件选型、连接，并采用有效的控制系统，设计出一个完整的太阳能空气源热泵采暖系统。最后，通过对该系统与其它供暖方式的经济性分析比较，表明该系统达到了经济、高效、节能的要求。 关键词：太阳能；空气源热泵；采暖；经济性 Abstract Background of this graduation design topic is the current our country energy shortage and serious environmental pollution problems, the purpose of the paper is to design a economic, efficient and environmentally friendly solar and air source heat pump of hot water heating system. The current resources and the environment situation is not optimistic, sustainable development and environmental protection become the basic national policy of our country. In the resource consumption, building energy consumption accounts for a large proportion, the building energy saving measures is necessary. This article on the current situation, put forward by using the combined form of solar energy and heat pump for making hot water, and the article detailed the represented by direct expansion type and indirect type of solar energy heat pump system research situation in recent years. In this paper, we will combine with the practical situation of Qingdao region, and the characteristics of the building, through the methods of calculation, chart, complete system important component selection, connection, and adopt effective control system, and design a solar air source heat pump heating system. Finally, Based on the system compared with other heating methods of economic analysis, indicates that the system has reached the requirement of economy, high efficiency, energy saving. Keywords: Solar energy；Air source heat pump；Hot water heating ；Economic Performance 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪 论 1 1.1我国建筑能耗现状 1 1.2太阳能资源和利用技术简介 3 1.3太阳能热泵系统及研究现状 6 1.4本课题的目的和意义 8 2 室内供暖系统设计计算 9 2.1 室内供暖热负荷 9 2.2 散热器计算安装 14