b1英语Unit_4_语法讲练课件.pptVIP

三、如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 *只用who的情况 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. 5. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really important for me. 7. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。它和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。 Toronto is a city (that) I ve always wanted to visit. 非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。它和主句关系不十分密切，它与主句之间常用逗号分开, 一般不用that引导。 在非限制性定语从句中关系词不可省略。 (6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。  Who is the girl _____ drove the car?  (7) 主句以there be 引导时。  There are more than 400,000 people _____ died or were injured in the earthquake. (5)先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast are popular to the students. that that that (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars. 2、只用which不用that的情况 (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。  Football, ______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. under which on which which who who who who 先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who. I know the girl ______ face is red. whose (定语) I’d like the room ________ windows are big. whose (定语) ㈢. 表所属关系时用whose 意为……的。 注意： whose+名词=the +n + of which