J2EE-overview.pptVIP

Java Authentication and Authorization Service The Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) provides a way for a Java EE application to authenticate and authorize a specific user or group of users to run it. 轻型框架 Struts：基于MVC设计模式的Web框架——表示层 Spring：轻量级的JAVA EE应用程序框架——应用层 Hibernate: ORM工具——持久层 … … 开发工具 Eclipse:可扩展的免费开放源代码IDE NetBeans:开放源码的Java集成开发环境 … … Web服务器和应用服务器 Web服务器：Tomcat, Resin EJB容器： JBoss 应用服务器：IBM Websphere, Oracle WebLogic, 应用服务器 稳定可靠的性能： 企业的电子商务系统面向全球，提供7天*24小时不间断的服务，系统在大负荷量下和长时间运转下的稳定性至关重要 当系统处理能力不够时，可以通过简单的增加硬件来解决： 应用服务器 动态调整不同主机间的负载可以最大的利用系统资源，同时提高单机的稳定性： 负载均衡：将用户发来的请求，恰当地分配给各个应用服务器，无需对应用进行任何修改可扩展性 应用服务器 当系统中的某台机器出现故障时，它的工作可由其它机器来承担，不会影响系统整体的运行，即无单点故障： 高可靠性：错误容忍和错误恢复 Java EE应用 简要描述 JavaEE、PHP和.NET，优缺点？ Packaging Applications A Java EE application is delivered in either a Java Archive (JAR) file, a Web Archive (WAR) file, or an Enterprise Archive (EAR) file. EAR file deployment descriptors There are two types of deployment descriptors: Java EE and runtime. A Java EE deployment descriptor is defined by a Java EE specification and can be used to configure deployment settings on any Java EE-compliant implementation. A runtime deployment descriptor is used to configure Java EE implementation-specific parameters. Java EE module The four types of Java EE modules EJB modules, which contain class files for enterprise beans and an EJB deployment descriptor. *.jar Web modules, which contain servlet class files, web files, supporting class files, GIF and HTML files, and a web application deployment descriptor. *.war Application client modules, which contain class files and an application client deployment descriptor. *.jar Resource adapter modules, which contain all Java interfaces, classes, native libraries, and other documentation, along with the resource adapter deployment descriptor. *.rar Development Roles The Java EE product provider designs and makes available for purchase the Java EE platform APIs, and other features defined in the Java