New Vector Resonance as an Alternative to Higgs Boson(Strong EWSB).pptVIP

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New Vector Resonance as an Alternative to Higgs Boson(Strong EWSB).ppt

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New Vector Resonance as an Alternative to Higgs Boson(Strong EWSB)

New Vector Resonance as an Alternative to Higgs Boson(Strong EWSB) Ivan Melo University of Zilina EWSB - one of Great Mysteries of Particle Physics SM ………………………. 1 Higgs Strong EWSB …….. no Higgs SUSY (MSSM) ..... 5 Higgs Large Extra Dimensions Little Higgs Naturalness problem (Fine-tuning, Gauge Hierarchy problem) Fundamental energy scales Every fundamental energy scale should have a dynamical origin K. Lane Linear sigma model (model of nuclear forces) Standard model Higgs Lagrangian Where is σ ? … the (linear) σ model, although it has some agreeable features, is quite artificial. A new particle is postulated, for which there is no experimental evidence … M. Gell-Mann, M. Levy, Nuovo Cimento 16 p.705 (1960) Nonlinear σ model (QCD) Where is Higgs boson ? Nonlinear σ model (SM Higgs sector) Chiral SB in QCD SU(2)L x SU(2)R → SU(2)V , vev ~ 90 MeV Technicolor Technicolor of massless U and D techniquarks: SU(2)L x SU(2)R invariant As a result of dynamics, interactions of massless techniquarks, we get - SU(2)L x SU(2)R → SU(2)V - v = 246 GeV - EW pions = WL, ZL made of U,D techniquarks Best explanation of Naturalness Hierarchy problems Extended Technicolor (ETC) ETC was introduced to give masses to fermions … but introduced also large FCNC and conflict with precision EW measurements WL WL → WL WL WL WL → t t t t → t t International Linear Collider: e+e- at 1 TeV Unitarity constraints WL WL → WL WL , WL WL → t t, t t → t t Partial (Γ―?WW) andtotal width Γtot of ρ Subset of fusion diagrams + approximations (Pythia) Pythia vs CompHEP ρ (M = 700 GeV, Γ = 12.5 GeV, gv = 20, b2 = 0.08) Before cuts √s (GeV) 800 1000 1500 Pythia (fb) 0.35 0.95