背后的故事之快乐的Lambda表达式(二)讲述.doc

背后的故事之 - 快乐的Lambda表达式（二） Lambda表达式玩转多态 Lambda如何实现多态？我们用抽象类和虚方法了，为什么还要用Lambda这个玩意？且看下面的代码： C# class MyBaseClass { public Action SomeAction { get; protected set; } public MyBaseClass() { SomeAction = () = { //Do something! }; } } class MyInheritedClass : MyBaseClass { public MyInheritedClass() { SomeAction = () = { //Do something different! }; } } class MyBaseClass { public Action SomeAction { get; protected set; } public MyBaseClass() { SomeAction = () = { //Do something! }; } } class MyInheritedClass : MyBaseClass { public MyInheritedClass() { SomeAction = () = { //Do something different! }; } } 我们的基类不是抽象类，也没有虚方法，但是把属性通过委托的方式暴露出来，然后在子类中重新为我们的SomeAction赋予一个新的表达式。这就是我们实现多态的过程，当然父类中的SomeAction的set有protected的保护级别，不然就会被外部随易修改了。但是这还不完美，父类的SomeAction在子类中被覆盖之后，我们彻底访问不到它了，要知道真实情况是我们可以通过base来访问父类原来的方法的。接下来就是实现这个了 C# class MyBaseClass { public Action SomeAction { get; private set; } StackAction previousActions; protected void AddSomeAction(Action newMethod) { previousActions.Push(SomeAction); SomeAction = newMethod; } protected void RemoveSomeAction() { if(previousActions.Count == 0) return; SomeAction = previousActions.Pop(); } public MyBaseClass() { previousActions = new StackAction(); SomeAction = () = { //Do something! }; } } class MyBaseClass { public Action SomeAction { get; private set; } StackAction previousActions; protected void AddSomeAction(Action newMethod) { previousActions.Push(SomeAction); SomeAction = newMethod; } protected void RemoveSomeAction() { if(previousActions.Count == 0) return; SomeAction = previousActions.Pop(); } public MyBa