人教版七年级英语下册Unit11 SectionA 1a-2d精要.ppt

B: I _____ to the movie. A: What ___ you do yesterday? did went A: What ___ you do last weekend? B: I ___ my homework. did did What did you ___ last weekend? We ____________________ do visited the fire station. What did they ___ last weekend? They ______________________ do picked some strawberries. How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring. How ____ the strawberries? They were delicious. were was What did you do last month? I ____ to the countryside. How ____ the countryside? It was beautiful. ____ you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. went was Did What ___ they do 3 days ago? They __________ with their friends. How ___ their party? It was exciting. did had a party was Past过去 Present现在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow 知识结构 构成 用法 判断方法 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 利用时间，上下文 及其语境等。 yesterday last night/week in 1990 On Sunday morning 一般过去时 1. 动词be的变化： was were am is are 2. 助动词do的变化： do→ did (在过去时里助动词did没有人 称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? wasnt werent 3. 实义动词的变化： 实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 注：动词过去式不规则变化，需逐个记忆。 Write down the past form of these words. (1) watch- (2) visit- (3)play- (4) live- (5) move- (6)decide- (7) study- (8)copy- (9)cry- (10)stop- (11)plan- (12)drop- (14)am/is- (15)go- (16)do- (17)put- (18)get- (19) take - watched visited played lived moved decided studied copied cried stopped planned dropped