2015高考英语(北师大版)新一轮复习课件：必修1Unit1Lifestyles(共68张PPT)讲解.ppt

【记一记?构建知识】 (1)suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语。 (2)suffer vi. 后常接from, 表示“受……折磨，受……之苦， 患某种疾病”。 (3)suffering n. ［U］痛苦; 苦难 ［pl. ］痛苦; 苦恼 *(2013·四川高考)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. 当我只有20个月大时，一满碗热油倒在我的头上，我受到了严重烫伤。 4. reduce vt. 减少；降低 【填一填?激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①The camera was reduced __ half the original price. 照相机价格被降到原价的一半。 ②(2013·湖北高考)A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths ___ 80 per cent over the past three decades. 在过去的三十多年里，公共卫生 运动已使心脏病死亡人数减少了80%。 to by 【记一记?构建知识】 reduce. . . to. . . 降到…… reduce. . . by. . . 降了…… 5. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 【填一填?激活思维】用所给词的正确形式填空。 ①He preferred ______ (stay) at home rather than ___ (go) with us. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起去。 ②Even during holidays, Mr. Wang preferred _______ (read) to______ (do) nothing. 即使在假日, 王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。 to stay go reading doing 【记一记?构建知识】 prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢(做)某事 prefer to do sth. (表示特定场合下)更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer+that-clause (虚拟语气) 宁愿做某事 宁愿做A而不愿做B *Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 *Would you prefer that I (should) come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？ 6. stand vt. 忍耐，忍受 【填一填?激活思维】 ①I _____ _____ __ when you do that. 你那么做，我受不了。 ②He can’t stand ______ ________. 他受不了我抽烟。 can’t stand it me/my smoking 【记一记?构建知识】 stand against. . . 反对…… stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备行动 stand for 代表，表示；主张 stand out 突出；显著 *Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time. 古老的智慧已经经受了时间的考验。 *In a speech this week, he promised to stand by the farmers. 在本周的一次演讲中，他承诺支持农场主。 *He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians. 他演奏了小提琴，把其他所有乐师都比了下去。 7. support vt. n. 支持；支撑 【填一填?激活思维】 ①If you raise it at