Astronomy教学课件7.pptVIP

英语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版 · 必修1 Earthquakes Unit 4 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language Unit 4 课堂要点探究 2 课堂达标验收 3 课前新知预习 1 课 时 作 业 4 课前新知预习 观察下列句子，写出黑体词(关系代词)所指代的词及在定语从句中所作的成分 ①A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (指代____________，作____________) ②Then later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (指代____________，作____________) ③I dont know the girl whom you talked to just now. (指代____________，作____________) ④The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. (指代____________，作____________) ⑤Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. (指代____________，作____________) 答案：①crack；主语　②quake；主语　③the girl；宾语　 ④people；主语　⑤survivors；定语 课堂要点探究 一、基础点拨 1．定义及分类。 定语从句 定义 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰限制作用的从句 关系代词 who; whom; whose; which; that; as 关系副词 when; where; why 关系词的 三个作用 代替先行词 在定语从句中作句子成分 引导定语从句 This is the film which/that created a great sensation. (which/ that在定语从句中作主语) 这就是那部引起很大轰动的电影。 The book (which/that) they sent me is very good. (which/that在定语从句中作宾语) 他们寄给我的书非常好。 The man who/that stole your car has been arrested. (who/that在定语从句中作主语) 偷你汽车的人已经被捕获了。 The man (whom/that) I saw told me to come here.(whom/that在定语从句中作宾语) 我见到的那个人让我到这里来。 Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. (whose在定语从句中作定语) 请把黑色封面的字典递给我。 名师点津 (1)关系代词that可指人，可与关系词which/who/whom互换，但是不可直接放在介词的后面作宾语。 (2)作宾语或表语时who与whom可互换，若紧跟在介词后面则使用whom；whom在从句中不作主语。 (3)关系代词作宾语时可省略(与介词连用时除外)。 (4)关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。 (5)如果whose所修饰的是无生命的名词，常可用“the＋名词＋of＋which(指物)”或“of＋which＋the＋名词”代替“whose＋名词”。 This is the office in which I used to work. 这就是我过去工作过的办公室。 This is the building whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows) were all painted green. 这就是窗户都被漆成绿色的那幢楼。 二、难点突破 关系词只用that，而不用which或who的情况： 1．当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词或先行词被这些词修饰时。 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。 2．当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时