Between Parents and Us教学课件4.pptVIP

1. In ancient times there lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses. 很久以前，在中国北方的大草原上住着一位年轻的爱骑马的农夫。 此句是个倒装句，原来的语序应该是： A young farmer who loved riding horses(主语) lived (谓语) there in the northern grasslans of China (状语) e.g. Once upon a time there lived in the forest a giant with two heads. 1. Sure enough, within a few weeks the young mans tears had turned to joy, for one day two horses galloped over the grassland. 果然，没过几个星期，年轻人就转悲为喜了。因为，有一天，两匹马奔驰过草原。 for (2)用作介词表原因 (1)做连词，引导的是一个表原因的分句，表“因为，由于” He felt guilty, for he knew that he bore a share of responsibility for the accident. She is pretty angry with you for not telling her the truth. 原因连词：since, because, as, for since: 表间接或附带的原因，有汉语“既......就...... because:表根本的原因而不是推断 Because he is ill, he is absent. 因为他病了，所以他缺席了。 1) because, since 和as 都是从属连词 Since he is ill, we must ask another teacher to stand in for him today. 既然今天他生病了，我们就得另请一位老师来代他上课。 原因连词：since, because, as, for for：并列连词，引导的是分句，表示推测或臆断的原因。 as:表现成或已知的事实为理由 As he is ill, I stand in for him today. 因他生病，我今天代替他。 1) because, since 和as 都是从属连词 He must be ill, for he is absent. 他缺席，看来一定是生病了。 The farmers mare was coming home, with a handsome Mongalian stallion running beside her. “with +复合宾语”称为with的复合结构，在句中可以做伴随、方式、原因状语、定语等。 with +宾语+ 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 表示状态 v-ing v-ed to do 主谓、进行 动宾、完成 主谓、将要发生 with 复合结构的构成 标志：作状语用逗号隔开；with结构放句子前后均可；作方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面 现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下： 一. with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 2. with+宾语+形容词 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。 She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白 3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。 4. with+宾语+不定式 I can’t go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。 5. with+宾语