British and American English复习教学课件.pptVIP

【归纳】用适当的介词填空 present sb. ____sth. present sth. __sb. be present __ 出席 __the present time= __ present 目前；现在 ___the present 眼前；暂时 with to at at at for 向某人赠送某物 5. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 试图；企图 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 ①Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt. 第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不很多。 ②The prisoners attempted an escape/to escape/at escaping, but failed.(句型转换) →The prisoners made an attempt ________/__________, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑, 但是失败了。 to escape at escaping 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 attempt 常指一次而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。为较正式用语 try 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价。后接不定式时，表示“试图做某事”；后接动名词时，表示“试着做某事” manage 指(成功地)做成(某事)，强调结果 填空：Mary ______________ to work out the maths problem alone, but failed. She didn’t lose heart, and _____again. At last, she ________ to solve the problem. attempted/tried tried managed 6. have. . . in common有相同的特点 have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . . 与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/几乎没有共同之处 in common with. . . 与……一样 ①They have nothing in common with each other. 他们彼此没有一点共同之处。 ②__ ________ ____ most American people, he enjoys football. 他与大多数美国人一样, 喜欢足球运动。 In common with ordinary 普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意，其反义词extraordinary意为“不寻常的；非凡的” common 普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的、共存的。短语common sense意为“常识”, have. . . in common with. . . “与……相同” 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 usual 通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。as usual意为“像往常一样” normal 正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的，短语return to normal意为“恢复正常” 填空：It was just a(n) ________ Friday, and I got up early as _____. Suddenly a fire broke out in my neighbourhood. I hurried to put it out. After everything ret