Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教学课件10.pptVIP

4. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌 地寻求帮助 很重要。 politely作副词,意为“礼貌地;客气地”，其反 义词为impolitely(无礼地;粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义柯为impolite(无礼的）。 ? He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是个有礼貌的孩子。他对每个 人说话都很有礼貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有礼貌的) (adv. 有礼貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely (adj. 无礼的) (adv. 无礼地) 5. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，“公共厕所在哪里?”和“您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？ ”是询问地点的类似的请求。 request是可数名同，意为“要求;请求”，其后 常接“for +名间”,意为“……的要求/请求”。 We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。 request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 常见用法如下： ①request sth. ( from/of sb.)意为“（向某人） 请求某物”。 He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。 ②request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。 ?They requested him to leave at once. 他们要求他立刻离幵。 ③request + that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“ should +动词原形 should可省略）意为“请求/要求……” ? I requested that she (should come an hour earlier. 我请她早一小时来。 6. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的，但第一句听起来不如第二 句显得礼貌。 correct此处用作形容词，意为“正确的；恰 当的”，相当于right，其副同形式为correctly. ? I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告诉你正确答案。 correct用作动词，意为“改正”。 ? You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必须改正作业中的错误。 ⑵one此处用作代词，指代上文提到过的人或物。 I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best. 我有很多唱片，但我最喜欢名叫《心弦》的那一张。 7. That is because it is a very direct question. 因为它是一个很直接的问题。 because it is a very direct question此处作is 的表语，是表语从句。 ? The trouble is that I have lost his address. 问题是我把他的地址丢了。 (2)direct此处用作形容词，意为“直接的;直 率的”，其反义词为indirect,意为“间接的”,副 词为directly,意为“直接地”。 ? Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢习惯他这种直率的方式。 8. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask