Life is full of the unexpected教学课件11.pptVIP

九年级英语下册(人教版) Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 第三课时　Section A(Grammar Focus～4c) 过去完成时 一、概念：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作以前已经完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。过去完成时的构成： 肯定句：主语＋had＋动词的过去分词＋其他． 否定句：主语＋had＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他． 一般疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 二、过去完成时的基本用法： 1．表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成的动作。eg： Li Ming had learned some English words before he came here.李明在来这儿之前已经学会了一些英文单词。 By the end of last week，they had finished ten lessons.到上周末，他们已学完了10节课。 单元同步语法精讲 2．表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作。eg： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当公交车最终来到的时候，我已经在公交站点等了20分钟了。 3．过去完成时＋before/when/by the time＋一般过去时(动作在后)。eg： The class had begun before I got to school. 在我到学校之前，课就开始了。 When I arrived at home，my mother had left. 当我到家的时候，我妈妈已经走了。 4．用于宾语从句中。eg： He said he had studied English for two years. 他说他学英语两年了。 I told him I had been to Japan twice. 我告诉他我去过日本两次。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1．When I returned home，he __________(leave)． 2．By ten oclock yesterday evening，she ____________(finish) writing her homework. 3．He _____________(study) English for five years before he went abroad. 4．It ______________(stop) raining when I woke up this morning. 5．I _____________(not read) the book because I had read it before. had left had finished had studied had stopped didnt read 单元同步语法强化训练 6．By the time I reached home，my mother _________(cook) supper already. 7．The little girl ________(lie) in bed for almost a month since she _____(fall) sick. 8．He told his mother that he ___________(run) out of money to buy new clothes. 9．I suddenly remember that I __________(leave) the key in my classroom when I got (get) home yesterday. 10．Our math teacher __________(teach) in our school for 20 years and he __________(come) here when he was 25 years old. had cooked had lied fell had run had left had taught came 二、单项选择。 11．He asked me ____ during the summer holiday. A．where I had been　　　　B．where I had gone C．where had I been D．where had I gone 12．She had written a number of books ____the end of last year. A．for　　B．in　　C．b