Living well教学课件.pptVIP

3．congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺 She was congratulated on what she had achieved. 人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。 We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape. 我们庆幸死里逃生。 congratulate，celebrate (1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，一般用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。 (2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。 单项填空 They have made a very pretty job of it.I think they deserve to be ________. A．celebrated　　　 B．graduated C．congratulated　 D．bragged [解析]句意：他们干的工作很漂亮，我认为他们值得祝贺。congratulate sb.祝贺，符合题意。celebrate宾语往往是“事物”的词，如节日、生日、胜利、成功等事件。 [答案]C 4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to接近；准许进入 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to...可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 Access to the garden is through the kitchen. 通向花园的路经过厨房。 A manager should be accessible to his staff. 经理应该让职工感到平易近人。 完成句子 (1)You can easily get ________(接近他)． (2)He is easy of ________(接近)． (3)A park should be a place which is ________(易进入的)the public. [答案](1)access to him　(2)access　(3)accessible to 二、短语精粹 1．in other words换句话说 eat ones words承认说错了话 have a word with...与……谈一谈 have words with sb.(about sth.)(为某事)与某人争吵 keep ones word遵守诺言 word for word一字不差地；逐字地 break ones word失信，食言 get in a word插话 in a word简言之；总之 leave word留言 beyond words无法用言语表达 word came that有消息传来说…… I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words，Im wasting my time. 我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。 In a word，we must try our best to do the work. 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。 Please believe me.Ill keep my word. 请相信我，我决不食言。 单项填空 She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever.________，I cant speak too highly of her. A．In other words　 B．In a word C．As a result　 D．In addition [解析]第二句是对第一句的总结，故用In a word“总之”。 [答案]B 2．out of breath上气不接下气 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 lose ones breath喘不过气来 out of sight看不见 out of control失控 out of date过期 out of order出毛病 out of place在不正常或不适当的地方，不适应 out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受 out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问 out of the questi