名词性从句基础.ppt

Grammar Noun Clauses include: Subjective Clause (主语从句), Objective Clause (宾语从句), Predicative Clause (表语从句), Appositive Clause (同位语从句) 1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 1.It is known to us that he is a famous singer. 2.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 3.What he said is correct. 4.The question is how he did it. 5. I am glad that she will come. exercises * * 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 When where why how 连接副词 Conjunctive adverb Who谁（主格） whom 谁（宾格）whose 谁的（所有格） which（哪一个，哪一些 指人或物） what （什么）whatever（无论什么）whoever（无论谁）等 连接代词 Conjunction pronoun that（本身无意义）if（是否） whether（or not） 连接词 Conjunction 引导名词性 从句的三类词(与定语从句相区别) 主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. 2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. 3.Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. 1.从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that That he will come here on Wednesday is certain. 2.主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if” Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. tips 3.主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。 It is known to us that he will come here. It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句 It is necessary that… It is important that …. It is obvious that…… It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句 It is believed / said/reported/that… It is known to us/all that …. It has been decided that…… 有必要… 重要的是… 很明显…… 人们相信/说/据报道… 众所周知… 已经决定…… It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句 It is common knowledge that… It is a surprise that …. It is a fact that…… It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句 It appears that… It happens that …. It occurred to me that…… …是常识 令人惊奇的是… 事实是…… 似乎… 碰巧… 我突然想起…… 表语从句 在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。 The problem is that we did