人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气精要.ppt

2. would rather that 现在: 过去: 未来: ★ I would rather you paid me now. ★ I would rather I hadn’t come yesterday. ★ I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3.would rather之后接从句： (1)I would rather you _____(pay) the money yourself. (2)I would rather she ______________(not break) the window. 结论：表示现在或将来的情况用 表示过去的情况用 （高考链接）George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ____ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused paid had not broken 一般过去时 过去完成时 5. 表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气。使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 常见动词: 一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求。即 1) insist 2) order, command 3) advise, suggest, propose 4) demand, require, request, ask I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there. 注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”, 即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时, 宾语从句用陈述语气。 1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____ (obey) the rules. obey 3) He suggested that we ____ (have) a meeting at once. 4) His pale face suggested that he ____ (be) ill. have was 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气，从句中的动词形式为(should) + 动词原形 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request 6. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important /pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句, 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+ 动词原形 ★我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。 It is important that we (should) master a foreign language. ★很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。 It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. ★ 我们有必要努力学习。 It’s necessary that we should study hard. 7. 虚拟语气用于If only 引导的感叹句中， “要是……就好了” If only I were a flying bird! = How I wish I were a flying bird! 要是我看过那部电影就好了！ If only I had seen the film! =How I wish I had seen the film! 8. 在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中。 If it were not for the rain, the crops would die. ★要不是你的帮助，我们就不可能提前完成任务。 If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. = But for your help… = Without your help… = Had it not been