必修6unit2Grammar讲义.ppt

2). 非真实条件句 非真实条件句用语虚拟语气, 假设的情况不可能发生, 或者可能性很小, 其中if 是“要是、如果”的意思。即:“要是……就好了”; “如果……, ……就会……” 6. without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. Without your help, I would have failed. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 7. If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了! If only our parents could live with us! 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only I hadn’t missed the train! 8. It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no wonder/impossible + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形 It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. It’s necessary that we should study hard. 9. 某些简单句的固定句型: Heaven help him! God bless you! May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 10. need “不必做”和“本不该做”? didn’t need to do 表示: 过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。 needn’t have done 表示: 过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。 约翰开车去车站接玛丽, 所以她不必步行回家了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. * * 课标人教实验版高二 Module 6 Unit 2 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 广东 黄立葵 1. 英语动词有三种语气, 陈述语气, 祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义:用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一种愿望,建议, 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 3. 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况, 故采用虚拟语气。 1). 真实条件句? 　 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生, 其中 if 是如果的意思。 1. If I had enough money, I would travel around the world. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 与现在事实相反 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 3) The meaning of the sen