短暂性动词延续性动词.docVIP

● 可以表示持续的行为或状态的动词，叫做“延续性动词”，也叫“持续性动词”，如：be, keep, have, like, study, live, etc. 有的表示短暂、瞬间性的动词，叫做“终止性动词”，也可叫“短暂性动词”，或“瞬间性动词”，如die, join, leave, become, return, reach, etc. 表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay, run等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有for+ 时间for 2 years； since从句since he came here； since+时间点名词since last year, since 5 days ago； how long； for a long time等。 例:He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 短暂性动词 也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或动词，表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, enter等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over join --- be on+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill get up---be up, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold get married---be married等。例:The old man died 4 years ago . ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago . ---- I have had the book for 5 days. ● 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.