(公用)【备战2015】高考英语 历届考生最关注的十大考点 不规则动词表.docVIP

不规则动词 1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词） cut-cut-cut　let-let-let　hit-hit-hit　put-put-put　cost-cost-cost　hurt-hurt-hurt　read/rid/-read[red]-read[red] 2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat-beat-beaten 3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同） （1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” build-built-built　lend-lent-lent　send-sent-sent　spend-spent-spent burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned　learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant （2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought） buy-bought-bought　bring-brought-brought　think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought　catch-caught-caught　teach-taught-taught （3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词 keep-kept-kept　sleep-slept-slept　sweep-swept-swept　leave-left-left say-said-said　meet-met-met　spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled　hold-held-held　feel-felt-felt （4）其他 dig-dug-dug　find-found-found　stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood　get-got-got　sit-sat-sat spoil-spoilt-spoilt　have/has-had-had　sell-sold-sold　tell-told-told　hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung　hear-heard-heard　make-made-made pay-paid-paid　lay-laid-laid　lie（说谎）-lied-lied　lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined　win-won-won　shoot-shot-shot 5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型） sing-sang-sung　ring-rang-rung　begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk　swim-swam-swum　sink-sank-sunk （2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词 ①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾） draw-drew-drawn　know-knew-known　throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blown　grow-grew-grown　fly-flew-flown ②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾） drive-drove-driven　rise-rose-risen　ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written　give-gave-given ③其他 see-saw-seen　eat-ate-eaten　take-took-taken　fall-fell-fallen　freeze-froze-frozen　show-showed-shown　break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken　wake-woke-woken　choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten　lie（躺，放）-lay-lain　wear-wore-worn be（am，is，are）-was/were-been （3）其他 go-went-gone　do-did-done 6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词 can-could　may-might　must-must　shall-should　will-would 不规则名词复数形式 1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数 （1）加－s，如： belief-beliefs　roof-r