(河北)2015英语阅读理解满分智囊团：七选五型阅读解题技巧.docVIP

七选五型阅读解题技巧 考生需要在语篇信息存在缺失的情况下，准确理解整篇文章，特别是设题部位前后句的逻辑关系，通过上下文的线索进行判断，预测下文，然后做出正确判断。 命题分析：我们如果把整篇文章看成一个信息群，这个信息群实际上是由两大信息版块构成的： 已知信息：原文在五处空缺之外的没有被挖掉的信息 待选信息：七个待选选项中的信息 这两个信息板块间绝不是孤立的，而是有紧密的互动逻辑关系，连起来是一篇完整的文章。 考试题型对学生的考察能力来看无外乎两个方面： (1) 把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系 (2) 把握微观信息间关联性(即空格前后句间关系) 解题方法：词汇同现、词汇复现、代词妙用、数字线索、逻辑线索。 Muzak The next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket， stop and listen. What do you hear? _____ (71) Its similar to the music you listen to， but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you， or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing， but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired.______ (72) If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak， but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _____ (73) Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _____ (74)Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. _____ (75)They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another， Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk