第3篇第10章汉译英常见错误例析讲述.pptVIP

下岗职工 off-duty workers laid-off workers 三好学生 a three good student an all-round student 本店10点后关门。 The shop is close after 10 o’clock. The office is open until 10 o’clock. 2005年的数字要比2002年的大。 The number in 2005 is more than 2002. The number in 2005 is larger than that in 2002. 误将“数字”与“2002年”进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为“2002年的数字”才符合逻辑，很显然，这个错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。 介词搭配的一致： We have great faith and high hopes for her. × We have great faith in and high hopes for her. The real reason of this change is various. × The real reason for this change is various. reason不与to搭配而应接介词for. 代词的一致 那些要参加考试的人请把名字写在这张纸上。 Those who wish to take exam are expected to sign his name on this sheet of paper. Those who wish to take exam are expected to sign their names on this sheet of paper. 我们不能随地吐痰。 We must not spit everywhere. We must not spit anywhere. 例3．这个故事发生在上海。 误：The story takes place in Shanghai. 正：The story is set in Shanghai. 主语story和谓语take place不搭配。 例4．10:30的时候，街上来往的车辆稀少了。 误：The time was 10:30, and traffic on the street was few. 正：The time was 10:30, and traffic on the street was light. 同义反复 Return back---return Repeat again---repeat True facts---facts Illegal under the law---illegal Yellow in color---yellow Enter into---enter List out---list Raise up---raise Because … so/although … but Key 1. A man is judged not only by what he says but also his deeds. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does. A man is judged not only by his words but also by his deeds. 2. To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put into a suitcase. To get ready for the trip, she put all things she needed into a suitcase. 3. While studying the report, the telephone rang. While I was studying, the telephone rang. 4. The ears of a hare are longer than that of a cat. The ears of a hare are longer than those of a cat. 第三篇第10章汉译英常见错误例析 造成汉译英常见错误的原因错综复杂，主要有两个：一是运用英语知识的实践能力差，尽管道理和规则都记得很熟，但由于练习少，动笔时就容易出错；二是想当然得用英语生搬硬套一些汉语的表达方式、习惯说法和思维模式等。 1. 生搬硬套型错误 这类错误就是把汉语的句子意思逐词照搬地直译成英语。 例1．欢迎你参加英语角活动。 误：