Unit Seven Economy.pptVIP

Unit Seven Economy Part I Skill Focus---Interpreting Figures (1) Part II Topic Focus---- Economy Try to have as many details as possible : 60 sec How many pictures are there? What are they? What is the main colour of the pencil? How many candles do we find on the cake? What time is it on the clock that is shown? Which object do you find in the left upper corner Warming up: interpret the following numbers into English. 3579 8824 8023 7592 5492 9027 4520 2791 6958 2403 7829 1947 9284 2456 2793 4962 0028 5962 5937 2495 7025 5839 7635 0275 2161 5421 Interpreting numbers 1 亿？ ? 100 mn, 0.1 bn 150 billion? ? 1500亿 E.g. This amount would be enough to service its $ 10 billions debt. 数字的翻译 口译数字的关键在于记录 ——填空计数 b m th 十亿 亿 千万 百万 十万 万 千 百 十 个 不同的表达方式 英语——分节号：trillion(万亿), billion, million, thousand 汉语——档位：亿、万、千、百、十个、 1， 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 0 0 0 t b m th 兆 亿 万 千 中英数字对应 2，8 6 3，5 8 9，4 0 0 2 8 /6 3 5 8 / 9 4 0 0 汉语读作： 二十八亿六千三百五十八万九千四百 英语读作： two billion, eight hundred sixty-three million, five hundred eighty-nine thousand and four hundred 点线法 中译外时，应在听到“亿”时即斜向划一长线/，听到“万”时再划同样的斜长线/，剩下的数字则仍用“符号结合阿拉伯数字”的通用方式完成，即三个零为—，两个零为～，或者一律记阿拉伯数字，但不一定立即译成相应的译语数字。 例1：一亿三千零二万零八百五十八 → 1/3002/0858 例2：一百零一亿七千四百八十九万○五百四十 → 101/7489/0540 数字的翻译 分节号的作用 five thousand 5, thirty-two thousand 32, five million 5,, twenty five million 25,, one billion 1,,, 此形式译成外语很方便，“回译”成汉语也没太大困难。 外译汉（如英文）时，译员应在听到billion、million、thousand等位时，便立即打上一处逗号。 例： thirty two billion four hundred fifty seven million eight hundred twenty six thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven → 32,457,826,937 在预备译出时依然从左到右，按汉语数字进位规律每四位数打上斜线：32,4/57,82/6,937，译员只需照着斜线所提示的汉语数字表达习惯读出即可。 ii. If a number is bigger than a million, the easiest way is to use a point after the number of million. For instance, 396万, can be put in this way, 3.96 million. Apply the same way to the following numbers: