6版-同等学力练习-1词汇.docVIP

Part 2 Vocabulary 2. 词义的范畴 -结构词义The structural meaning)：词的结构是词义的最基本的理据—词根、词缀、合成等。 -涉指词义(The Referential Meaning)：上下文的照应关系，即上下文意义。 -情景词义（The Situational Meaning）: 语境，一是指词的联立关系（The Frame of Words ），范围较小；二是指上下文或前后文(The Larger Context), 范围较大；三是指全段获全篇章所涉及的情节、主题、题材等，范围最大。 重要】词的联立关系和上下文意义。 light loss light music light car light heart light step light manners light outfit light work light voice travel light manipulate an image manipulate the election manipulate the data / figures manipulate people delicate delicate skin delicate upbringing delicate stomach delicate ear for music delicate health delicate porcelain delicate difference delicate operation delicate vase delicate sense of smell delicate food delicate features 3. Origins Yearly – main course - sun - moon - earth - wedding – see - hear - sit - night – earthquake - 4. 上义词 vs.下义词 (1) Fruit: apples oranges cherries papaya (木瓜) kivi fruit(新西兰猕猴桃) dragon fruit durian (2) vegetable: onions sweet potato cucumbers spinach turnips broccoli(西兰花) (3) doctor: dentist surgeon physician pediatrician obstetrician orthopedist 5. 同义词 5.1. meeting: conference convention congress session assembly symposium seminar summit gathering tutorial 5.2. walk: - stroll: walk for pleasure in a slow and relaxed way - amble: walk in a slow and relaxed way, esp. when you are not going anywhere - saunter: walk in a slow and lazy way, often with a confident or proud expression on face that other people find annoying - stagger: walk very unsteadily, with your body moving from side to side and almost falling, esp. because you’re injured, very tired / weak or drunk. - stumble: walk unsteadily, often hitting things with your feet and almost falling, esp. because it is dark, the ground is uneven, or because you’re tired or drunk. - lurch: walk very unsteadily, moving forward or from side to side