中美贸易衡原因及对策研究.doc

教学单位 学生学号 ? 本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目 中美贸易失衡原因及对策研究 学生姓名 　　 　　　　 专业名称 　 经 济 学　　　　　 指导教师 　 　　　 2010 年 12 月　5　日 中美贸易失衡原因及对策研究 摘 要： 本文运用了理论联系实际，将国际直接投资、宏观经济学的相关原理联系中美贸易双方的贸易统计数据，从中美贸易失衡的现状分析入手，全面分析中美贸易失衡产生和扩大的原因。阐述双边失衡给两国带来的影响及引发的各种问题，并在此基础上提出了我国改善贸易失衡的对策。论文共分五个部分。第一部分是绪论。本部分主要是问题的提出，国内外研究现状和研究的目的、意义、内容以及预期创新点。第二部分是中美贸易失衡的历史和现状。在回顾中美贸易历史的同时，用数字，图表等论证方法说明中美贸易不平衡的现状。第三部分是中美贸易不平衡的原因分析。从国内内需不足、两国政策差异、两国不同国际分工和不同贸易结构等五个方面系统地说明了中美贸易不平衡的原因。第四部分是改善中美贸易不平衡现状的对策。首先分析了中美贸易不平衡的发展趋势，然后针对两国贸易失衡的原因提出了相对应的改善中美贸易不平衡的措施。 关键词：中美贸易失衡；贸易失衡；贸易摩擦；对策 Sino-US Trade?Imbalance?Causes and Countermeasures Abstract：In this paper,a theory with practice,the international direct investment and macroeconomic principles related to bilateral trade ties U.S. trade statistics, Sino-US trade imbalance from analyzing the current situation, a comprehensive analysis of the emergence and expansion of Sino-US trade imbalance causes. Bilateral imbalance to explain the impact of the two countries?and?lead to various problems,?and?on this basis,?proposed?to improve the?trade imbalance between Chinas?response.?Paper?is divided into?five parts.?The first?part is the?Introduction.This section?is mainly?of the problem,?research status?and?purpose of the study,meaning,content?and expected?innovation.?The second part is the history of Sino-US trade?imbalance?and the status quo.?In reviewing the history of Sino-US trade at the same time,?with figures, charts?and other methods?described?demonstrate the status of? Sino-US ?trade imbalance.?The third part is?the?cause of Sino-US trade imbalance analysis.?Insufficient domestic demand?from the domestic,?policy differences between the two countries,?two?different international division of labor and trade structure?of five?different aspects of the system to explain the reasons for the Sino-US trade imbalance.?The fourth part is to improve the status of?Sino-US trad