强调句型各种变态形式及考法.doc

强调句型各种变态形式及考法 ??? 强调句是英语中比较常用的句型之一，随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，呈现出表达句式多样化、复杂化。然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。要掌握好强调句，首先我们要牢记强调句的各种句式结构。 　　1.陈述句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分; 　　2.否定句式：It is/was +not +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分; 　　3.一般疑问句式：Is/Was +it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分? 　　4.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was +it+被强调部分+其他部分? 　　5.反意疑问句式：It +is/was (not) +被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，isn’t/wasn’t (is/was) it? 　　下面见例句： 　　e.g.1. Was it on a lonely island (他被救)one month after the boat went down?(save) (2011，四川) 　　[简析]：比较It was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down我们不难看出该题干实质上是该陈述句的一般疑问句形式。 　　2. — __________ that he managed to get the information? 　　— Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005，山东卷31) 　　A. Where was it B. What was it 　　C. How was it D. Why was it 　　[简析]：本题答案选C。本题考查了强调句型的特殊疑问式结构，重点在于特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语可知应是询问成功得到信息的方式。 　　3. It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______? 　　A. do they B. didn’t they 　　C. wasn’t it D. was it 　　[简析]：答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。 　　上面是我们常见的一些形式，现在我们看看强调句和其他句型相结合的形式： 　　一、强调句型和从句的结合 　　1. It was not ________she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. 　　A. when; that B. until; that 　　C. until; when D. when; then 　　简析：由it is/was …that…强调结构，对not until引导的状语从句进行强调。答案为B。 　　2. I can’t remember how many days ago ________ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife. 　　A. it was when B. was it that 　　C. it was that D. was it when 　　简析;答案为C.由it is/was…that…强调结构对宾语从句中的特殊疑问词how many days ago进行强调，宾语从句用陈述句语序。 　　3. I try to understand (是什么)that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy ad one might expect.(it) 　　[简析]：本题是把强调句型用作understand的宾语从句，同时该强调句是含特殊疑问句的，答案为what it is。 　　4. It was at the very beginning ____Mr. Fox made the decision _____ we should send more firefighters there. 　　A. when; which B. where; what 　　C. then; so D. that; that 　　[简析]：本题答案为D。 第一个that为强调句型中的that;第二个 that引导同位语从句，说明the decision的内容。 　　5. It was in