book 3 unit 1短语.pptVIP

Book 3 Unit 1短语(13) 1. take place 发生 (= happen) Great changes have taken place since 1980. The story / accident took place three years ago. The sports meet will take place soon. 注意：该短语没有进行时和被动语态。 take place 发生，举行不及物动词，不用于被动语态 Brainstorming： take one’s place/ take the place of in place of / in one’s place / replace take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思 break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。 happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。 happen to do/ it happens that occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。 It occur to sb.想起 2. in memory of 纪念；追念 They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II. He wrote a long poem in memory of his best friend. in honour of 为了向…表示敬意 A banquet was given in honor of the visiting President. 为来访的总统举行了宴会. in search of 寻找/ in charge of 主管 in favor of 支持，赞同 3. dress up 盛装；打扮 It’s a small informal party---you don’t have to dress up. dress sb. up 打扮某人 They dressed her up as a boy. She was dressed up as a boy. dress oneself 穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着… 4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 Don’t play a trick on that poor boy. How dare you play a trick on your boss? 5. day and night 日夜 The mother looked after the sick child day and night. day by day 一天天地；逐日 day to day 日复一日 trick sb. into sth/doing 欺骗某人做某事 6. look forward to　　期待；盼望 His three kids are all looking forward to going fishing with him. I’m looking forward to hearing from you / receiving your reply soon. get/be used to习惯于/ be devoted to/ lead to导致/ pay attention to/ turn to/ refer to /belong to /occur to /look up to /get down to /do harm to… 7. as though (= as if )好像 You sound as though you’ve caught a cold. (真实) He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it. (虚拟) 8. have fun with 玩得开心 I had a lot of fun with my friends. I have fun learning English/ reading English stories. 9. turn up 出现；到场 We waited for a long time but nobody tu